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microcephalic (mc) gene

mc = microcephalic
Gene: mc
Feature/structure: Eyes and head
Linkage Group:  5 
Origin: spontaneous [from Sokoloff]
Description: • Width of head is reduced posterior to genal shelf.
• Eyes are variably reduced, ranging from slight reduction in eye size and number of facets, to complete reduction with no facets. Not bilaterally uniform.
• One strain occasionally has an "eye-growth" which appears on a sclerotized encroachment into the anterior edge of the eye. The growth ranges from very small and fine, and often appears segmented in its largest and strongest expression.
Illustration:  
Illustration of mc mutant
 
T(2;5) mc(Ey) = microcephalic(Eyeless)
Gene: mc
Feature/structure: Eyes and head
Linkage Group: ( 2 ,  5 )
Origin: Gamma irradiatin of GA-1 [wild-type].
Description: • Dominant allele of mc on LG 5, with a similar range of expression [see mc]. Ey is a T[2;5].
• The lethality seems to be associated with LG 2, since Dp[2]/Ey/Ey is viable [where Dp is derived from mxpDch/Es1].
• Ey is a good HOM-C balancer, [good crossover suppression, fertile, fully penetrant, heterozygotes extremely viable, homozygous lethal]. Only one recombinant [out of ca. 2000] has been observed, placing Ey closer to the mxp-apt region than to the A region.
 
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