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maxillopedia (mxp) gene

mxp = maxillopedia
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Maxillary & labial palps
Linkage Group:  2 
Origin: spontaneous
Description: • mxp/mxp causes transformation of the labial and maxillary palps into legs.
Illustration:  
Illustration of mxp mutant
 
mxp(Spa) = maxillopedia(Spatulate)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Antenna
Linkage Group: ( 2 ,  4 )
Origin: Alexander Sokoloff lab, Berkeley, CA
Description: • Antennal club and funicle fusion, giving antenna a shortened look.
 
mxp(Stb) = maxillopedia(Stubby)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Antennae
Linkage Group:  2 
Origin: EMS, GA-1
Description: • GOF. Funicle of antennae reduced via homeotic transformation towards palp. Sometimes behaves as an X-linked trait [upon outcrossing] but loses this property upon inbreeding, only to regenerate the property again upon outcrossing.
Illustration:  
Illustration of mxp(Stb) mutant
 
mxp(Stbd) = maxillopedia(Stubboid)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Antennae and legs
Linkage Group:  2 
Origin: Gamma irradiation of Ga-1
Description: • Funicle of antennae reduced via homeotic transformation towards palp. Legs are slightly shorter than normal, often with reduced sex patches on T1 legs.
 
mxp(Stm) = maxillopedia(Stumpy)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Antennae
Linkage Group:  2 
Origin: Ethylmethane sulfonate.
Description: • GOF. Club and funicle of antennae reduced.
• Near-lethal with lethal mxp alleles
• Complements viable mxp.
• Homozygous stock is fertile.
• Other stocks balanced with Stm are only slightly leaky.
• Lab-S RFLP matches Stm RFLP in a clone from the A gene, so Stm probably is a Lab-S chromosome.
• No translocation found cytologically by Giovani Mocelin.
 
T(2;9) mxp(Dch-1) = maxillopedia(Dachsund-1)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Antennae and legs
Linkage Group: ( 2 ,  9 )
Origin: Radiation-induced.
Description: • Dominant, gain-of-function [GOF]. Antennae & legs shorter than normal [partially transformed towards palp] in heterozygotes. Dch-1/Dch-3 heteroallelic adults have complete and dramatic transformation of legs into palps.
 
T(2;9) mxp(Dch-3) = maxillopedia(Dachsund-3)
Gene: mxp
Feature/structure: Prothorax.
Linkage Group: ( 2 ,  9 )
Origin: Radiation-induced.
Description: • GOF. Prothoracic legs are dramatically reduced. Remainder of prothorax is reduced to a lesser extent, presumably via a homeotic transformation toward labial or maxillary segment. Effect restricted to prothorax. Antennae are normal.
Illustration:  
Illustration of T(2;9) mxp(Dch-3) mutant
 
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